Iron Ore Sintering Process Model to Study Local. The iron ore sintering process prepares fine iron the ores for the blast furnace process Sinter plants agglomerate iron ore fines with other fine materials at high temperature in a mix bed to create a product that can be used in a blast furnace Main feed into a sinter plant is base mix, which consists of iron ore fines, coke fines and flux.Details
Feb 16, 2017· Sintering is a thermal agglomeration process that is applied to a mixture of iron ore fines, recycled ironmaking products, fluxes, slagforming agents, and solid fuel (coke). The purpose of the sintering process is manufacturing a product with the suitable characteristics (thermal, mechanical, physical and chemical) to be fed to the blast furnace.Details
Sep 01, 2016· In iron ore sintering process, as shown in Fig. 1, raw materials including iron ores, fluxes, return fines and fuel are blended and mixed first. The blended mix is further granulated in drum with the addition of water to get a coarser particle size …Details
Iron ore fines are agglomerated in the sintering process to produce sinter an important feed material for blast furnaces worldwide A model of the iron ore sintering process has been developed with the objective of being representative of the sinter pot test, the standard laboratory process in which the behaviour of specific sinter feed.Details
A mathematical model of the iron ore sintering process in a fixed sinter bed and optimisation of the process parameters using real valued genetic algorithm is described. The mathematical model is formulated based on mass and energy balances in gas and solid phases, which are represented by simple partial differential equations.Details
2. Nath NK, Silva AJ and Chakraborti N. Dynamic process modeling of iron ore sintering. Steel Research. 1997;68:285292. [ Links ] 3. Oyama N, Iwami Y, Yamamoto T, Machida S, Yguchi T, Sato H et al. Development of secondaryfuel injection technology for energy reduction in the iron ore sintering process. ISIJ International. 2011;51:913921.Details
During the iron ore sintering process, the loose raw materials, mixtures of fine ore, limestone flux and coke breeze, are converted into a porous but physically strong cake, which is generally composed of four main phases: iron oxides, ferrites, most of which are a complex silicoferrite of calcium andDetails
Mar 10, 2010· The quality of iron ore sinter is a critical factor determining the productivity of blast furnaces for iron‐making. CSIRO has therefore been developing capabilities for predicting sinter characteristics, which enables sinter quality to be improved/optimized and preliminary assessments to be made of the suitability of specific ores or ore blends for sinter production.Details
Dec 28, 2015· History of sintering of iron ore. Middle of nineteenth century, small sintering pot used to be constructed in the copper mining in England. The origin of sintering process goes back to 1887 when F. Haberlein and T. Huntington of England invented the process of agglomeration for sintering …Details
A mathematical model of the iron ore sintering process has been developed. Sintering on a strand or in a sinter pot is described through expressions for heat and mass transfer, drying and ...Details
2. Sinter Models The mathematical modeling of the iron ore sintering process has received much attention since the 1970s, when Muchi and Higuchi7) proposed the first one dimensional (1D) model. Fig. 1 is an attempt to explain how the sintering process can be treated as a one or a two dimensional (2D) process.Details
This work presents the mathematic models of the basic processes from an iron ore processing plant. Based on the mathematic models, using the Matlab/Simulink platform, it was achieved the simulation of the dosing process and simulation of the sintering process.Details
Three Dimensional Mathematical Model of the Iron Ore Sintering Process Based on Multiphase Theory which includes sintering and blast furnace processes, and only the sintering process represents around 20% of this amount1,5. Therefore, sintering and blast furnace processes offer good opportunities to decrease the CO 2 emissionsDetails
Sintering is a thermal agglomeration process that is applied to a mixture of iron ore fines, recycled ironmaking products, fluxes, slagforming agents and solid fuel (coke).Details
Sinter plants agglomerate iron ore fines (dust) with other fine materials at high temperature, to create a product that can be used in a blast final product, a sinter, is a small, irregular nodule of iron mixed with small amounts of other minerals. The process, called sintering, causes the constituent materials to fuse to make a single porous mass with little change in the chemical ...Details
Modeling method of carbon efficiency in iron ore sintering process Abstract: Iron ore sintering is one of the most energyconsuming processes in steelmaking. The main source of energy for it is the combustion of carbon.Details
Results show that both carbon content and melting temperature of the granule influence the final structure of the sintering bed. The obtained structural change of the sintering bed show that the proposed model is a potential tool to analyse the agglomeration phenomena occurring in the iron ore sintering process under various conditions.Details
Abstract: This work presents the mathematic models of the basic processes from an iron ore processing plant. Based on the mathematic models, using the Matlab/Simulink platform, it was achieved the simulation of the dosing process and simulation of the sintering process. The achieved mathematic model allows theDetails
An oreblending optimization model for the sintering process is an intelligent system that includes iron ore characteristics, expert knowledge and material balance. In the present work, 14 indices are proposed to represent chemical composition, granulating properties and high temperature properties of iron ores. After the relationships between iron ore characteristics and sintering performance ...Details
Modeling Sintering Process of Iron Ore 25 Fig. 2. Thermal cycle of the materials in the sinter strand. Several attempts have been done to predict the final properties of the sinter product (Water et al. 1989, Kasai et al. 1989, 1991). The most important parameters are reducibility,Details
Mar 09, 2013· Sintering is a thermal process (carried out at 1300 deg C to 1400 deg C) by which a mixture of iron ore, return fines, recycled products of the steel plant industry (such as mill scale, blast furnace dusts, etc.), slag forming elements, fluxes and coke fines are agglomerated in a sinter plant with the purpose of manufacturing a sintered product ...Details
Modeling and Simulation of Iron Ore Sintering Process with . version of the iron ore sintering process in sinter pot. In recent decades, numerical simulation, as an effective theoretical method complementary to laboratory investigation, is being increasingly applied to analyze iron ore sintering.Details
As energy efficiency becomes increasingly important to the steel industry, the iron ore sintering process is attracting more attention since it consumes the second large amount of energy in the iron and steel making processes. The present work aims to propose a prediction model for the iron ore sintering characters. A hybrid ensemble model combined the extreme learning machine (ELM) with an ...Details
iron ore sizes in order to investigate its effect on sinter yield and productivity. 2. Mathematical Model Some reasonable assumptions and simplifications were adopted before modeling the iron ore sintering process. First, the sintering bed was assumed as a particle packed bed and was treated by means of the porous medium hypothesis;Details
Aug 10, 2020· Sandi Johnson Last Modified Date: August 10, 2020 . Iron ore sintering is a type of powder metallurgy used to pretreat iron before using it in manufacturing applications. Sintering involves heating iron powder to partially, but not completely, melt the iron particles. The exact process used and additional elements involved vary, with some methods using gas or electricity in addition to heat.Details
Iron Ore Pelletization,Sintering. Modeling Sintering Process of Iron Ore 25 Fig. 2. Thermal cycle of the materials in the sinter strand. Several attempts have been done to predict the final properties of the sinter product (Water et al. 1989, Kasai et al. 1989, 1991).Details
Sep 30, 2012· Compared with sintered ore, pellets have a higher iron and a lower gangcontent, and pelletizing is suitable for treating the very fine ore that will predominate in the future.Details
High grade iron ore less than 10% of the total reserves. ROM iron ore with Fe less than 58 – 60% discarded as waste. After beneficiation iron ore availability can improve by about 50%. Steel community and the country demand technological solutions for utilising low grade ores. The technology task that would be imperative: 1.Details
The only source of primary iron is iron ore, but before all that iron ore can be turned into steel, it must go through the sintering process. Sinter is created by mixing iron ore concentrate with several additives such as limestone and silica to control the chemistry and then igniting it …Details
Promoting assimilation of magnetite fine ore for CO 2 reduction from sintering process 140 A Morioka, M Matsumura and J Okazaki Quality of sinter ore by flame zone shape in bed location 145 Y S Seo, B C Kim, H M Lee and H J Yoon Measured and modelled air flow rates during the iron ore sintering process: green and sintered beds 156Details
Modeling Sintering Process of Iron Ore Open. Modeling Sintering Process of Iron Ore 27 Fig. 3. Multiple phases considered in the present model. In this model it is assumed that the liquid phase formed will move together with the remaining solid phase due to the viscosity, thus, equations for momentum transfer andDetails
Modeling Sintering Process of Iron Ore Know More. Modeling Sintering Process of Iron Ore 25 Fig 2 Thermal cycle of the materials in the sinter strand Several attempts have been done to predict the final properties of the sinter product (Water et al 1989, Kasai et al 1989, 1991) The most important parameters are reducibility....Details
Apr 02, 2010· The sintering process begins with the preparation of a sinter mixture consisting of iron ore fines, fluxes, solid fuel (called bonding agents in Japan) such as coke breeze, and return fines from the sinter plant and blast furnace as well as recycled ferruginous materials from downstream iron and steelmaking processes.Details